De la IA generativa al colapso epistémico

Entornos epistémicamente hostiles en contextos de defensa de alto riesgo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30973/esdi.2026.12.1.259

Palabras clave:

inteligencia artificial, humano en el bucle, supervisión humana significativa, hechos y valores, colapso epistémico local

Resumen

Este artículo analiza cómo los sistemas de inteligencia artificial (IA) empleados en contextos de defensa de alto riesgo pueden contribuir a la configuración de entornos epistémicamente hostiles. A partir de una reconstrucción conceptual de distintos modos de mediación epistémica asociados a la IA —sistemas basados en reglas, aprendizaje automático e IA generativa—, se examina cómo estas tecnologías reconfiguran la relación entre información, juicio humano y articulación entre hechos y valores en procesos de decisión bajo incertidumbre. El trabajo sostiene que la presencia de un humano en el bucle no garantiza por sí sola control, responsabilidad ni legitimidad, pues la supervisión humana solo resulta significativa cuando preserva condiciones efectivas de comprensión, revisión crítica, desacuerdo y veto. Sobre esta base, se propone la noción de colapso epistémico local para describir situaciones en las que la mediación algorítmica degrada la capacidad humana de interpretar contextos, cuestionar recomendaciones y asumir responsabilidad por las decisiones adoptadas. Se concluye que una gobernanza responsable de la IA en defensa debe evaluarse no solo por la precisión o eficiencia de los sistemas, sino también por su impacto sobre la calidad epistémica del entorno sociotécnico en el que se ejerce el juicio.

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Publicado

2026-06-30

Cómo citar

“De La IA Generativa Al Colapso epistémico: Entornos epistémicamente Hostiles En Contextos De Defensa De Alto Riesgo”. Estudios Del Discurso, vol. 12, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 1-31, https://doi.org/10.30973/esdi.2026.12.1.259.

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