Tattooed Vikings, Racial Politics, and the Imaginary Middle Ages

Authors

  • Arwen Taylor Arkansas Tech University

Keywords:

Vikings television show, medievalism, tattoos, white ethnonationalism, masculinity

Abstract

This paper takes the representation of tattooing on the television series Vikings as a site through which to address the political ramifications of a popular medievalism. The essay considers the significance of the tattoos applied to several characters in the show (Rollo, Floki, and Ragnar in particular). All of whom are loosely based on documented figures from Norse history and legend. The paper explores how the idealized, tattooed male bodies of the television show intersect with modern desires for history and embodiment, a nexus of desire that is particularly and troublingly evident in the recent resurgence of far-right ethnonationalism in the United States and Europe.

References

Emery, Elizabeth, and Richard Utz. Medievalism: Key Critical Terms. Medievalism. volume V. D. S. Brewer, 2004.

Gilson, Dave. “You Can’t Understand White Supremacists Without Looking at Masculinity.” Mother Jones, July/August 2018. Web. https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2018/07/men-white-racist-extremism-michael-kimmel/

Heng, Geraldine. “The Invention of Race in the European Middle Ages I: Race Studies, Modernity, and the Middle Ages.” Literature Compass. 8:5 (2011): 258-274.

Hirst, Michael, creator. Vikings. World 2000 Entertainment, Take 5 Productions, Shaw Media, A&E Television Networks, and MGM Television, 2013-2018.

Holpuch, Amanda. “Man Shouting ‘Anti-Muslim Slurs’ Fatally Stabs Two Men in Portland.” The Guardian, 27 May 2017. Web. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/27/man-shouting-anti-muslim-slurs-fatally-stabs-two-men-in-us

Ibn Fadlan, Ahmad. “The Book of Ahmad Ibn Fadlān 921-922.” In Ibn FAdlān and the Land of Darkness: Arab Travellers in the Far North. Translated by Paul Lunde and Caroline Stone, Penguin Classics, 2012: 1-58.

Keller, Larry. “White Supremacist Running Odinist Network From Maximum-Security Prison.” Southern Poverty Law Center, 20 March 2009. Web. https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2009/03/20/white-supremacist-running-odinist-network-maximum-security-prison

Liberman, Anatoly. “Berserks in History and Legend.” Russian History, 32:3/4 (2005): 401–411.

Little, Becky. “How Hate Groups are Hijacking Medieval Symbols While Ignoring the Facts Behind Them.” History, 18 Dec. 2017. Web. https://www.history.com/news/how-hate-groups-are-hijacking-medieval-symbols-while-ignoring-the-facts-behind-them

Livingstone, Joseph. “Racism, Medievalism, and the White Supremacists of Charlottesville.” The New Republic, 15 August 2017. Web. https://newrepublic.com/article/144320/racism-medievalism-white-supremacists-charlottesville

Maja. “Headstrong.” Renorseful, 10 May 2017. Web. https://renorseful.wordpress.com/2017/05/10/headstrong/

“Medievalists Respond to Charlottesville.” International Society for the Study of Medievalism (ISSM) website, 18 August 2017. Web. https://medievalism.net/?p=79

Montgomery, James E. “Ibn Fadlān and the Rūsiyyah.” Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies 3 (2000): 1-25.

Oksanen, Atte, and Jussi Turtiainen. “A Life Told in Ink: Tattoo Narratives and the Problem of the Self in Late Modern Society.” Auto/Biography. 13: 2 (2005): 111-130.

Perry, David. “White supremacists love Vikings. But they’ve got history all wrong.” The Washington Post, 31 May 2017. Web. https://www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/ wp/2017/05/31/white-supremacists-love-vikings-but-they-ve-got-history-all-wrong/?utm_term=.6d8abb114be2

“Real Vikings.” History. Corus Entertainment, Inc., 2018. Web. https://www.history.ca/real-vikings/

Staggs, Matt. “Meet the Man who Makes Sure that ‘Vikings’ is Historically Accurate.” Unbound Worlds, Penguin Random House, 23 April 2015. Web. https://www.unboundworlds.com/2015/04/meet -the-man-who-makes-sure-vikings-is-his-torically-accurate/

Sturtevant, Paul B. “Schrödinger’s Medievalisms.” The Public Medievalist, 28 Dec. 2017. Web. https://www.publicmedievalist.com/schrodinger/

Sturtevant, Paul B. “Race, Racism, and the Middle Ages: Tearing Down the “Whites Only” Medieval World.” The Public Medievalist, 7 Feb. 2017. Web. https://www.publicmedievalist.com/race-racism-middle-ages-tearing-whites-medieval-world/

Tasker, Yvonne. Spectacular Bodies: Gender, Genre and the Action Cinema.

Routledge, 2012.

Ulaby, Neda. “Scholars Say White Supremacists Chanting ‘Deus Vult’ Got History Wrong.” National Public Radio (website), 4 September 2017. Web. https://www.npr.org/2017/09/04/ 548505783/scholars-say-white-supremacists-chanting-deus-vult-got-history-wrong

“Vikings: An Interview with the Show’s Creator and Writer Michael Hirst.” HistoryExtra, Immediate Media Company Limited, BBC Worldwide, 7 June 2016. Web.https://www.historyextra.com/period/viking/vikings-an-interview-with-the-shows-creator-and-writer-michael-hirst/

“Vikings: Rollo’s Tattoos” (online video). History. YouTube, 4 February 2014. Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8AmXWJHLObQ

“White nationalist rally in Arkansas.” Reuters, 12 Nov 2018. Web. https://www.reuters.com/news/ picture/white-nationalist-rally-in-arkansas-idUSRTS25O4R

Published

2020-06-26

How to Cite

Taylor, A. “Tattooed Vikings, Racial Politics, and the Imaginary Middle Ages”. DISCOURSE STUDIES, vol. 5, no. 1, June 2020, pp. 59-78, https://esdi.uaem.mx/index.php/esdi/article/view/32.